As they’re unbalanced they’re potentially susceptible to interference, though this is less likely to occur with the shorter cable lengths used in non-studio setups. RCA typically works at line level, aside from turntable outputs which require pre-amplification. RCA (or Phono) connectors are unbalanced stereo connectors that are typically used with consumer audio hardware and DJ equipment. Some interfaces have combination XLR and 1/4 jack inputs that can be used for either type of cable. However, if you’re buying a lower-cost entry-level device, an interface with just one set of headphone and monitor speaker outputs, plus a couple of inputs will be enough for most beginners. If you’re spending a lot on an audio interface, it’s advisable to be future-proof by selecting an audio interface that has more inputs or outputs than you currently need. If you want to use a hardware mixing desk, use external effects or run multiple sets of monitor speakers, you’ll need lots of outputs. The number of outputs determines how many signals you can send from your computer. If you want to record several hardware synths simultaneously or mic up a drum kit, you’re going to need plenty of input connections. The number of inputs is important because this is what determines how many sources you can record at once. This is important for three key reasons: number of connections, type of connections, and quality of digital-to-analogue and analogue-to-digital conversion. An audio interface gives you dedicated inputs and output connections designed for working with audio. Why do I need an audio interface?Īs mentioned, computers don’t usually come with high-quality audio connections. A wide range of audio interfaces are available, from small affordable units priced at around a hundred dollars to featured-packed rackmount behemoths that cost several thousand. They have inputs and outputs designed to improve the sound quality and they give you more routing options in your productions. This can be restrictive, and you’re not guaranteed great sound quality, especially on lower-end machines. For example, you may just have a single headphone jack output on your laptop. Whether you’re recording guitar, producing electronic music, or podcasting, an audio interface is one of the most essential bits of kit you’ll need.Ĭomputers tend to come with limited audio input and output options as standard. Connect your headphones or monitor speakersįollow along with this guide using a KOMPLETE AUDIO interface.Īn audio interface is a piece of hardware that is a foundational tool of most studios, acting as the mediator between computers, instruments, and speakers or headphones.Then we’ll look at how to choose an audio interface that meets your needs, and go through setting it up in your audio editing software step-by-step. In this beginner’s guide to audio interfaces we’ll explain why they’re useful, including why it’s important to use audio interfaces for recording, and why it’s helpful to have one even if you work entirely in-the-box. Audio interfaces are dedicated hardware units featuring inputs and outputs designed to improve sound quality and give you more audio routing options.
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